NFL · power ratings · 2023 week 3
What we knew after week 3
Two rating systems over the same games — a ridge-regularized SRS that solves for the schedule, and a margin-aware Elo that walks it forward one week at a time. Every number on this page uses only the games played by this week: no later result touches it, which is what makes an old week worth reading at all.
- Teams rated
- 32
- through 2023-09-25
- Games absorbed
- 48
- season to date · 16 this week
- Home field
- 0.44
- points, the model's estimate this week
Early-season board. Through week 3 a rating is still mostly the prior carried over from last season rather than this season’s evidence — the ratings stabilise from week 4.
Team ratings
| # | Team | Conf | Rec | SRS | SOS | Win% | Elo | Δ Elo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Francisco 49ersSF | NFC | 3-0 | 7.32 | -0.91 | 70% | 1654 | +10.8 |
| 2 | Buffalo BillsBUF | AFC | 2-1 | 5.61 | -2.25 | 66% | 1625 | +33.4 |
| 3 | Philadelphia EaglesPHI | NFC | 3-0 | 5.26 | -0.45 | 65% | 1631 | +23.7 |
| 4 | Kansas City ChiefsKC | AFC | 2-1 | 4.91 | -2.74 | 64% | 1648 | +7.6 |
| 5 | Dallas CowboysDAL | NFC | 2-1 | 4.09 | -2.05 | 62% | 1576 | -38.6 |
| 6 | Cleveland BrownsCLE | AFC | 2-1 | 3.22 | -0.00 | 59% | 1538 | +21.8 |
| 7 | Miami DolphinsMIA | AFC | 3-0 | 2.87 | -1.20 | 58% | 1549 | +19.4 |
| 8 | Baltimore RavensBAL | AFC | 2-1 | 2.29 | -1.66 | 57% | 1526 | -22.1 |
| 9 | Cincinnati BengalsCIN | AFC | 1-2 | 1.92 | 2.02 | 56% | 1566 | +7.9 |
| 10 | Green Bay PackersGB | NFC | 2-1 | 1.26 | -2.87 | 54% | 1536 | +5.4 |
| 11 | Detroit LionsDET | NFC | 2-1 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 53% | 1513 | +22.3 |
| 12 | Los Angeles RamsLA | NFC | 1-2 | 0.57 | 2.93 | 52% | 1466 | -7.9 |
| 13 | Los Angeles ChargersLAC | AFC | 1-2 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 51% | 1500 | +19.6 |
| 14 | New England PatriotsNE | AFC | 1-2 | 0.14 | 2.07 | 50% | 1484 | +21.2 |
| 15 | Pittsburgh SteelersPIT | AFC | 2-1 | -0.08 | 2.61 | 50% | 1529 | +18.9 |
| 16 | New Orleans SaintsNO | NFC | 2-1 | -0.34 | -1.57 | 49% | 1515 | -5.4 |
| 17 | Seattle SeahawksSEA | NFC | 2-1 | -0.46 | -0.82 | 49% | 1501 | +16.5 |
| 18 | Tampa Bay BuccaneersTB | NFC | 2-1 | -0.67 | -0.86 | 48% | 1486 | -23.7 |
| 19 | Minnesota VikingsMIN | NFC | 0-3 | -0.81 | 1.59 | 48% | 1465 | -19.6 |
| 20 | Arizona CardinalsARI | NFC | 1-2 | -1.04 | -0.42 | 47% | 1444 | +38.6 |
| 21 | Atlanta FalconsATL | NFC | 2-1 | -1.24 | -0.59 | 46% | 1474 | -22.3 |
| 22 | Tennessee TitansTEN | AFC | 1-2 | -1.84 | 1.02 | 45% | 1451 | -21.8 |
| 23 | New York JetsNYJ | AFC | 1-2 | -1.91 | 3.28 | 44% | 1435 | -21.2 |
| 24 | Indianapolis ColtsIND | AFC | 2-1 | -2.12 | -1.59 | 44% | 1455 | +22.1 |
| 25 | Washington CommandersWAS | NFC | 2-1 | -2.14 | 0.21 | 44% | 1479 | -33.4 |
| 26 | Jacksonville JaguarsJAX | AFC | 1-2 | -2.27 | -0.67 | 43% | 1462 | -52.5 |
| 27 | Las Vegas RaidersLV | AFC | 1-2 | -2.71 | 0.53 | 42% | 1448 | -18.9 |
| 28 | New York GiantsNYG | NFC | 1-2 | -3.20 | 3.46 | 41% | 1455 | -10.8 |
| 29 | Denver BroncosDEN | AFC | 0-3 | -3.93 | -0.66 | 39% | 1394 | -19.4 |
| 30 | Carolina PanthersCAR | NFC | 0-3 | -4.14 | -0.68 | 38% | 1428 | -16.5 |
| 31 | Houston TexansHOU | AFC | 1-2 | -4.79 | -0.70 | 36% | 1410 | +52.5 |
| 32 | Chicago BearsCHI | NFC | 0-3 | -7.03 | 1.83 | 30% | 1357 | -7.6 |
Ranks are competition ranks — tied teams share a rank and the next rank skips. SRS is points per game against an average schedule; 0.0 is exactly average. Win% is the expected win rate against an average opponent on a neutral field.
Conference strength
| Conference | Teams | Avg SRS | Best team |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFC | 16 | 0.09 | Buffalo Bills5.61 |
| NFC | 16 | -0.09 | San Francisco 49ers7.32 |
Week 3 movers
Risers
- Houston Texans+52.51410
- Arizona Cardinals+38.61444
- Buffalo Bills+33.41625
- Philadelphia Eagles+23.71631
- Detroit Lions+22.31513
Fallers
- Jacksonville Jaguars-52.51462
- Dallas Cowboys-38.61576
- Washington Commanders-33.41479
- Tampa Bay Buccaneers-23.71486
- Atlanta Falcons-22.31474
Methodology
SRS is a ridge-regularized simultaneous solve: every team’s rating is its average scoring margin adjusted for the ratings of everyone it played, with margins capped so a single blowout cannot dominate a season. Elo walks the schedule forward one game at a time from a fixed 1999 epoch. Between seasons it keeps 55% of each team’s distance from average and regresses the rest back toward the middle — last season is evidence, not a starting point. They are independent systems over the same games, published side by side because they disagree in informative ways.
Every board is cut through its own week — it absorbs the games played by that week and nothing later. That is what makes an old week worth reading: it is what was knowable at the time, not a retrospective re-rating. The hindsight companion shows how far these ratings sat from what the finished season says was true.
These do not beat the market. On the held-out 2018-2025 seasons — 2,227 games the constants were never tuned on — Elo predicts game margin at 10.236 MAE and SRS at 10.295 (over its 2,099 games; SRS produces nothing in week 1), against 9.829 for the closing line. Read them as a description of what teams have done, not as a price.
Two families of column in the underlying artifact are deliberately not published here: a normalized srs_z, which divides by the season’s final spread and so would let a week-5 z-score know how the season ended, and the per-season era descriptives, which are season-final by construction. Neither can honestly appear on a board labelled “after week 3.”
Fitted constants
- elo_carry
- 0.55
- elo_epoch_season
- 1999
- elo_hfa
- 60
- elo_k
- 20
- elo_points_per_elo
- 0.04
- margin_cap
- 17
- min_games_to_rank
- 3
- prior_weight
- 2
- ridge
- 4
- srs_carry
- 0.8
Sources: nfl_schedules, nfl_teams · built 2026-07-30 · seasons 1999–2025 · a team is rated after 3 games