NFL · power ratings · 2023 week 3

What we knew after week 3

Two rating systems over the same games — a ridge-regularized SRS that solves for the schedule, and a margin-aware Elo that walks it forward one week at a time. Every number on this page uses only the games played by this week: no later result touches it, which is what makes an old week worth reading at all.

Teams rated
32
through 2023-09-25
Games absorbed
48
season to date · 16 this week
Home field
0.44
points, the model's estimate this week

Early-season board. Through week 3 a rating is still mostly the prior carried over from last season rather than this season’s evidence — the ratings stabilise from week 4.

Team ratings

NFL power ratings after week 3 of 2023 — SRS, strength of schedule and Elo for every rated team.
#TeamConfRecSRSSOSWin%EloΔ Elo
1San Francisco 49ersSFNFC3-07.32-0.9170%1654+10.8
2Buffalo BillsBUFAFC2-15.61-2.2566%1625+33.4
3Philadelphia EaglesPHINFC3-05.26-0.4565%1631+23.7
4Kansas City ChiefsKCAFC2-14.91-2.7464%1648+7.6
5Dallas CowboysDALNFC2-14.09-2.0562%1576-38.6
6Cleveland BrownsCLEAFC2-13.22-0.0059%1538+21.8
7Miami DolphinsMIAAFC3-02.87-1.2058%1549+19.4
8Baltimore RavensBALAFC2-12.29-1.6657%1526-22.1
9Cincinnati BengalsCINAFC1-21.922.0256%1566+7.9
10Green Bay PackersGBNFC2-11.26-2.8754%1536+5.4
11Detroit LionsDETNFC2-11.091.0753%1513+22.3
12Los Angeles RamsLANFC1-20.572.9352%1466-7.9
13Los Angeles ChargersLACAFC1-20.180.0751%1500+19.6
14New England PatriotsNEAFC1-20.142.0750%1484+21.2
15Pittsburgh SteelersPITAFC2-1-0.082.6150%1529+18.9
16New Orleans SaintsNONFC2-1-0.34-1.5749%1515-5.4
17Seattle SeahawksSEANFC2-1-0.46-0.8249%1501+16.5
18Tampa Bay BuccaneersTBNFC2-1-0.67-0.8648%1486-23.7
19Minnesota VikingsMINNFC0-3-0.811.5948%1465-19.6
20Arizona CardinalsARINFC1-2-1.04-0.4247%1444+38.6
21Atlanta FalconsATLNFC2-1-1.24-0.5946%1474-22.3
22Tennessee TitansTENAFC1-2-1.841.0245%1451-21.8
23New York JetsNYJAFC1-2-1.913.2844%1435-21.2
24Indianapolis ColtsINDAFC2-1-2.12-1.5944%1455+22.1
25Washington CommandersWASNFC2-1-2.140.2144%1479-33.4
26Jacksonville JaguarsJAXAFC1-2-2.27-0.6743%1462-52.5
27Las Vegas RaidersLVAFC1-2-2.710.5342%1448-18.9
28New York GiantsNYGNFC1-2-3.203.4641%1455-10.8
29Denver BroncosDENAFC0-3-3.93-0.6639%1394-19.4
30Carolina PanthersCARNFC0-3-4.14-0.6838%1428-16.5
31Houston TexansHOUAFC1-2-4.79-0.7036%1410+52.5
32Chicago BearsCHINFC0-3-7.031.8330%1357-7.6

Ranks are competition ranks — tied teams share a rank and the next rank skips. SRS is points per game against an average schedule; 0.0 is exactly average. Win% is the expected win rate against an average opponent on a neutral field.

Conference strength

Mean SRS by conference after week 3 of 2023.
ConferenceTeamsAvg SRSBest team
AFC160.09Buffalo Bills5.61
NFC16-0.09San Francisco 49ers7.32

Week 3 movers

Risers

  • Houston Texans+52.51410
  • Arizona Cardinals+38.61444
  • Buffalo Bills+33.41625
  • Philadelphia Eagles+23.71631
  • Detroit Lions+22.31513

Fallers

  • Jacksonville Jaguars-52.51462
  • Dallas Cowboys-38.61576
  • Washington Commanders-33.41479
  • Tampa Bay Buccaneers-23.71486
  • Atlanta Falcons-22.31474

Methodology

SRS is a ridge-regularized simultaneous solve: every team’s rating is its average scoring margin adjusted for the ratings of everyone it played, with margins capped so a single blowout cannot dominate a season. Elo walks the schedule forward one game at a time from a fixed 1999 epoch. Between seasons it keeps 55% of each team’s distance from average and regresses the rest back toward the middle — last season is evidence, not a starting point. They are independent systems over the same games, published side by side because they disagree in informative ways.

Every board is cut through its own week — it absorbs the games played by that week and nothing later. That is what makes an old week worth reading: it is what was knowable at the time, not a retrospective re-rating. The hindsight companion shows how far these ratings sat from what the finished season says was true.

These do not beat the market. On the held-out 2018-2025 seasons — 2,227 games the constants were never tuned on — Elo predicts game margin at 10.236 MAE and SRS at 10.295 (over its 2,099 games; SRS produces nothing in week 1), against 9.829 for the closing line. Read them as a description of what teams have done, not as a price.

Two families of column in the underlying artifact are deliberately not published here: a normalized srs_z, which divides by the season’s final spread and so would let a week-5 z-score know how the season ended, and the per-season era descriptives, which are season-final by construction. Neither can honestly appear on a board labelled “after week 3.”

Fitted constants

elo_carry
0.55
elo_epoch_season
1999
elo_hfa
60
elo_k
20
elo_points_per_elo
0.04
margin_cap
17
min_games_to_rank
3
prior_weight
2
ridge
4
srs_carry
0.8

Sources: nfl_schedules, nfl_teams · built 2026-07-30 · seasons 1999–2025 · a team is rated after 3 games