NFL · power ratings · 2019 week 3
What we knew after week 3
Two rating systems over the same games — a ridge-regularized SRS that solves for the schedule, and a margin-aware Elo that walks it forward one week at a time. Every number on this page uses only the games played by this week: no later result touches it, which is what makes an old week worth reading at all.
- Teams rated
- 32
- through 2019-09-23
- Games absorbed
- 48
- season to date · 16 this week
- Home field
- -0.34
- points, the model's estimate this week
Early-season board. Through week 3 a rating is still mostly the prior carried over from last season rather than this season’s evidence — the ratings stabilise from week 4.
Team ratings
| # | Team | Conf | Rec | SRS | SOS | Win% | Elo | Δ Elo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New England PatriotsNE | AFC | 3-0 | 7.41 | -4.10 | 71% | 1654 | +6.0 |
| 2 | Kansas City ChiefsKC | AFC | 3-0 | 6.76 | -0.79 | 69% | 1632 | +12.9 |
| 3 | Los Angeles RamsLA | NFC | 3-0 | 5.85 | 0.75 | 66% | 1628 | +15.1 |
| 4 | Dallas CowboysDAL | NFC | 3-0 | 3.66 | -5.13 | 61% | 1580 | +11.1 |
| 5 | Minnesota VikingsMIN | NFC | 2-1 | 3.56 | -1.44 | 60% | 1544 | +15.5 |
| 6 | Baltimore RavensBAL | AFC | 2-1 | 3.15 | -1.73 | 59% | 1578 | -12.9 |
| 7 | New Orleans SaintsNO | NFC | 2-1 | 3.03 | 3.01 | 59% | 1590 | +23.2 |
| 8 | Chicago BearsCHI | NFC | 2-1 | 2.31 | -1.81 | 57% | 1570 | +22.0 |
| 9 | Green Bay PackersGB | NFC | 3-0 | 2.18 | 0.75 | 56% | 1524 | +14.2 |
| 10 | Houston TexansHOU | AFC | 2-1 | 1.96 | 1.53 | 56% | 1541 | +28.8 |
| 11 | Los Angeles ChargersLAC | AFC | 1-2 | 1.63 | 0.65 | 55% | 1536 | -28.8 |
| 12 | Carolina PanthersCAR | NFC | 1-2 | 1.40 | -0.58 | 54% | 1495 | +28.3 |
| 13 | Seattle SeahawksSEA | NFC | 2-1 | 1.21 | -0.12 | 54% | 1540 | -23.2 |
| 14 | San Francisco 49ersSF | NFC | 3-0 | 0.85 | -1.89 | 52% | 1518 | +13.6 |
| 15 | Philadelphia EaglesPHI | NFC | 1-2 | 0.80 | -1.81 | 52% | 1530 | -18.9 |
| 16 | Indianapolis ColtsIND | AFC | 2-1 | 0.40 | 0.21 | 51% | 1558 | +9.4 |
| 17 | Pittsburgh SteelersPIT | AFC | 0-3 | 0.21 | 3.16 | 51% | 1503 | -13.6 |
| 18 | Tennessee TitansTEN | AFC | 1-2 | 0.05 | -0.61 | 50% | 1506 | -30.2 |
| 19 | Jacksonville JaguarsJAX | AFC | 1-2 | -0.05 | 2.92 | 50% | 1463 | +30.2 |
| 20 | Detroit LionsDET | NFC | 2-0-1 | -0.40 | -0.96 | 49% | 1521 | +18.9 |
| 21 | Atlanta FalconsATL | NFC | 1-2 | -1.05 | 1.59 | 47% | 1494 | -9.4 |
| 22 | Buffalo BillsBUF | AFC | 3-0 | -1.16 | -4.77 | 47% | 1500 | +8.9 |
| 23 | Cleveland BrownsCLE | AFC | 1-2 | -2.19 | 0.00 | 44% | 1451 | -15.1 |
| 24 | Tampa Bay BuccaneersTB | NFC | 1-2 | -2.27 | -0.85 | 43% | 1436 | -9.3 |
| 25 | Cincinnati BengalsCIN | AFC | 0-3 | -3.60 | 0.30 | 40% | 1392 | -8.9 |
| 26 | Denver BroncosDEN | AFC | 0-3 | -3.63 | -0.32 | 40% | 1412 | -14.2 |
| 27 | Washington RedskinsWAS | NFC | 0-3 | -3.97 | 2.26 | 39% | 1396 | -22.0 |
| 28 | New York GiantsNYG | NFC | 1-2 | -4.80 | 0.08 | 36% | 1414 | +9.3 |
| 29 | Arizona CardinalsARI | NFC | 0-2-1 | -5.32 | 1.38 | 35% | 1366 | -28.3 |
| 30 | Oakland RaidersOAK | AFC | 1-2 | -5.46 | 2.23 | 35% | 1404 | -15.5 |
| 31 | New York JetsNYJ | AFC | 0-3 | -5.89 | 1.35 | 33% | 1358 | -6.0 |
| 32 | Miami DolphinsMIA | AFC | 0-3 | -6.63 | 4.74 | 31% | 1366 | -11.1 |
Ranks are competition ranks — tied teams share a rank and the next rank skips. SRS is points per game against an average schedule; 0.0 is exactly average. Win% is the expected win rate against an average opponent on a neutral field.
Conference strength
| Conference | Teams | Avg SRS | Best team |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFC | 16 | -0.44 | New England Patriots7.41 |
| NFC | 16 | 0.44 | Los Angeles Rams5.85 |
Week 3 movers
Risers
- Jacksonville Jaguars+30.21463
- Houston Texans+28.81541
- Carolina Panthers+28.31495
- New Orleans Saints+23.21590
- Chicago Bears+22.01570
Fallers
- Tennessee Titans-30.21506
- Los Angeles Chargers-28.81536
- Arizona Cardinals-28.31366
- Seattle Seahawks-23.21540
- Washington Redskins-22.01396
Methodology
SRS is a ridge-regularized simultaneous solve: every team’s rating is its average scoring margin adjusted for the ratings of everyone it played, with margins capped so a single blowout cannot dominate a season. Elo walks the schedule forward one game at a time from a fixed 1999 epoch. Between seasons it keeps 55% of each team’s distance from average and regresses the rest back toward the middle — last season is evidence, not a starting point. They are independent systems over the same games, published side by side because they disagree in informative ways.
Every board is cut through its own week — it absorbs the games played by that week and nothing later. That is what makes an old week worth reading: it is what was knowable at the time, not a retrospective re-rating. The hindsight companion shows how far these ratings sat from what the finished season says was true.
These do not beat the market. On the held-out 2018-2025 seasons — 2,227 games the constants were never tuned on — Elo predicts game margin at 10.236 MAE and SRS at 10.295 (over its 2,099 games; SRS produces nothing in week 1), against 9.829 for the closing line. Read them as a description of what teams have done, not as a price.
Two families of column in the underlying artifact are deliberately not published here: a normalized srs_z, which divides by the season’s final spread and so would let a week-5 z-score know how the season ended, and the per-season era descriptives, which are season-final by construction. Neither can honestly appear on a board labelled “after week 3.”
Fitted constants
- elo_carry
- 0.55
- elo_epoch_season
- 1999
- elo_hfa
- 60
- elo_k
- 20
- elo_points_per_elo
- 0.04
- margin_cap
- 17
- min_games_to_rank
- 3
- prior_weight
- 2
- ridge
- 4
- srs_carry
- 0.8
Sources: nfl_schedules, nfl_teams · built 2026-07-30 · seasons 1999–2025 · a team is rated after 3 games