NFL · power ratings · 1999 week 3
What we knew after week 3
Two rating systems over the same games — a ridge-regularized SRS that solves for the schedule, and a margin-aware Elo that walks it forward one week at a time. Every number on this page uses only the games played by this week: no later result touches it, which is what makes an old week worth reading at all.
- Teams rated
- 26
- through 1999-09-27
- Games absorbed
- 44
- season to date · 14 this week
- Home field
- 1.18
- points, the model's estimate this week
Early-season board. Through week 3 a rating is still mostly the prior carried over from last season rather than this season’s evidence — the ratings stabilise from week 4.
Team ratings
| # | Team | Rec | SRS | SOS | Win% | Elo | Δ Elo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indianapolis ColtsIND | 2-1 | 3.81 | 1.15 | 61% | 1540 | +28.6 |
| 2 | Jacksonville JaguarsJAX | 2-1 | 2.82 | 0.98 | 58% | 1532 | -8.7 |
| 3 | Kansas City ChiefsKC | 2-1 | 2.74 | -0.88 | 58% | 1532 | +21.9 |
| 4 | Washington RedskinsWAS | 2-1 | 2.65 | -0.22 | 58% | 1543 | +20.9 |
| 5 | Seattle SeahawksSEA | 2-1 | 1.78 | 0.43 | 55% | 1527 | +43.9 |
| 6 | Detroit LionsDET | 2-1 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 55% | 1521 | -21.9 |
| 7 | Tennessee TitansTEN | 3-0 | 1.49 | -2.46 | 54% | 1533 | +8.7 |
| 8 | Buffalo BillsBUF | 2-1 | 1.28 | -1.28 | 54% | 1522 | +22.6 |
| 9 | Oakland RaidersOAK | 2-1 | 1.16 | -0.37 | 53% | 1527 | +16.2 |
| 10 | San Francisco 49ersSF | 2-1 | 0.89 | 0.34 | 53% | 1524 | +33.3 |
| 11 | New England PatriotsNE | 3-0 | 0.77 | -0.15 | 52% | 1532 | +7.2 |
| 12 | Carolina PanthersCAR | 1-2 | 0.55 | -0.31 | 52% | 1495 | +24.5 |
| 13 | Tampa Bay BuccaneersTB | 2-1 | 0.18 | -3.52 | 51% | 1523 | +8.4 |
| 14 | Green Bay PackersGB | 2-1 | -0.05 | 0.61 | 50% | 1507 | +11.1 |
| 15 | Chicago BearsCHI | 1-2 | -0.07 | 1.89 | 50% | 1486 | -16.2 |
| 16 | Pittsburgh SteelersPIT | 2-1 | -0.31 | -2.13 | 49% | 1515 | -43.9 |
| 17 | Minnesota VikingsMIN | 1-2 | -0.98 | -1.01 | 47% | 1482 | -11.1 |
| 18 | New York GiantsNYG | 1-2 | -1.46 | 1.20 | 46% | 1466 | -7.2 |
| 19 | Baltimore RavensBAL | 1-2 | -2.31 | -0.66 | 43% | 1478 | +15.1 |
| 20 | Arizona CardinalsARI | 1-2 | -2.37 | -0.58 | 43% | 1465 | -33.3 |
| 21 | New York JetsNYJ | 0-3 | -2.78 | 1.56 | 42% | 1443 | -20.9 |
| 22 | Atlanta FalconsATL | 0-3 | -4.14 | 2.27 | 38% | 1442 | -21.3 |
| 23 | Denver BroncosDEN | 0-3 | -4.24 | 1.72 | 38% | 1436 | -8.4 |
| 24 | Cincinnati BengalsCIN | 0-3 | -4.34 | 1.15 | 38% | 1430 | -24.5 |
| 25 | Philadelphia EaglesPHI | 0-3 | -4.87 | -0.30 | 36% | 1435 | -22.6 |
| 26 | Cleveland BrownsCLE | 0-3 | -5.85 | -0.38 | 34% | 1420 | -15.1 |
Ranks are competition ranks — tied teams share a rank and the next rank skips. SRS is points per game against an average schedule; 0.0 is exactly average. Win% is the expected win rate against an average opponent on a neutral field.
Week 3 movers
Risers
- Seattle Seahawks+43.91527
- San Francisco 49ers+33.31524
- Indianapolis Colts+28.61540
- Carolina Panthers+24.51495
- Buffalo Bills+22.61522
Fallers
- Pittsburgh Steelers-43.91515
- Arizona Cardinals-33.31465
- Cincinnati Bengals-24.51430
- Philadelphia Eagles-22.61435
- Detroit Lions-21.91521
Methodology
SRS is a ridge-regularized simultaneous solve: every team’s rating is its average scoring margin adjusted for the ratings of everyone it played, with margins capped so a single blowout cannot dominate a season. Elo walks the schedule forward one game at a time from a fixed 1999 epoch. Between seasons it keeps 55% of each team’s distance from average and regresses the rest back toward the middle — last season is evidence, not a starting point. They are independent systems over the same games, published side by side because they disagree in informative ways.
Every board is cut through its own week — it absorbs the games played by that week and nothing later. That is what makes an old week worth reading: it is what was knowable at the time, not a retrospective re-rating. The hindsight companion shows how far these ratings sat from what the finished season says was true.
These do not beat the market. On the held-out 2018-2025 seasons — 2,227 games the constants were never tuned on — Elo predicts game margin at 10.236 MAE and SRS at 10.295 (over its 2,099 games; SRS produces nothing in week 1), against 9.829 for the closing line. Read them as a description of what teams have done, not as a price.
Two families of column in the underlying artifact are deliberately not published here: a normalized srs_z, which divides by the season’s final spread and so would let a week-5 z-score know how the season ended, and the per-season era descriptives, which are season-final by construction. Neither can honestly appear on a board labelled “after week 3.”
Fitted constants
- elo_carry
- 0.55
- elo_epoch_season
- 1999
- elo_hfa
- 60
- elo_k
- 20
- elo_points_per_elo
- 0.04
- margin_cap
- 17
- min_games_to_rank
- 3
- prior_weight
- 2
- ridge
- 4
- srs_carry
- 0.8
Sources: nfl_schedules, nfl_teams · built 2026-07-30 · seasons 1999–2025 · a team is rated after 3 games