NFL · power ratings · 1999 week 3

What we knew after week 3

Two rating systems over the same games — a ridge-regularized SRS that solves for the schedule, and a margin-aware Elo that walks it forward one week at a time. Every number on this page uses only the games played by this week: no later result touches it, which is what makes an old week worth reading at all.

Teams rated
26
through 1999-09-27
Games absorbed
44
season to date · 14 this week
Home field
1.18
points, the model's estimate this week

Early-season board. Through week 3 a rating is still mostly the prior carried over from last season rather than this season’s evidence — the ratings stabilise from week 4.

Team ratings

NFL power ratings after week 3 of 1999 — SRS, strength of schedule and Elo for every rated team.
#TeamRecSRSSOSWin%EloΔ Elo
1Indianapolis ColtsIND2-13.811.1561%1540+28.6
2Jacksonville JaguarsJAX2-12.820.9858%1532-8.7
3Kansas City ChiefsKC2-12.74-0.8858%1532+21.9
4Washington RedskinsWAS2-12.65-0.2258%1543+20.9
5Seattle SeahawksSEA2-11.780.4355%1527+43.9
6Detroit LionsDET2-11.671.4955%1521-21.9
7Tennessee TitansTEN3-01.49-2.4654%1533+8.7
8Buffalo BillsBUF2-11.28-1.2854%1522+22.6
9Oakland RaidersOAK2-11.16-0.3753%1527+16.2
10San Francisco 49ersSF2-10.890.3453%1524+33.3
11New England PatriotsNE3-00.77-0.1552%1532+7.2
12Carolina PanthersCAR1-20.55-0.3152%1495+24.5
13Tampa Bay BuccaneersTB2-10.18-3.5251%1523+8.4
14Green Bay PackersGB2-1-0.050.6150%1507+11.1
15Chicago BearsCHI1-2-0.071.8950%1486-16.2
16Pittsburgh SteelersPIT2-1-0.31-2.1349%1515-43.9
17Minnesota VikingsMIN1-2-0.98-1.0147%1482-11.1
18New York GiantsNYG1-2-1.461.2046%1466-7.2
19Baltimore RavensBAL1-2-2.31-0.6643%1478+15.1
20Arizona CardinalsARI1-2-2.37-0.5843%1465-33.3
21New York JetsNYJ0-3-2.781.5642%1443-20.9
22Atlanta FalconsATL0-3-4.142.2738%1442-21.3
23Denver BroncosDEN0-3-4.241.7238%1436-8.4
24Cincinnati BengalsCIN0-3-4.341.1538%1430-24.5
25Philadelphia EaglesPHI0-3-4.87-0.3036%1435-22.6
26Cleveland BrownsCLE0-3-5.85-0.3834%1420-15.1

Ranks are competition ranks — tied teams share a rank and the next rank skips. SRS is points per game against an average schedule; 0.0 is exactly average. Win% is the expected win rate against an average opponent on a neutral field.

Week 3 movers

Risers

  • Seattle Seahawks+43.91527
  • San Francisco 49ers+33.31524
  • Indianapolis Colts+28.61540
  • Carolina Panthers+24.51495
  • Buffalo Bills+22.61522

Fallers

  • Pittsburgh Steelers-43.91515
  • Arizona Cardinals-33.31465
  • Cincinnati Bengals-24.51430
  • Philadelphia Eagles-22.61435
  • Detroit Lions-21.91521

Methodology

SRS is a ridge-regularized simultaneous solve: every team’s rating is its average scoring margin adjusted for the ratings of everyone it played, with margins capped so a single blowout cannot dominate a season. Elo walks the schedule forward one game at a time from a fixed 1999 epoch. Between seasons it keeps 55% of each team’s distance from average and regresses the rest back toward the middle — last season is evidence, not a starting point. They are independent systems over the same games, published side by side because they disagree in informative ways.

Every board is cut through its own week — it absorbs the games played by that week and nothing later. That is what makes an old week worth reading: it is what was knowable at the time, not a retrospective re-rating. The hindsight companion shows how far these ratings sat from what the finished season says was true.

These do not beat the market. On the held-out 2018-2025 seasons — 2,227 games the constants were never tuned on — Elo predicts game margin at 10.236 MAE and SRS at 10.295 (over its 2,099 games; SRS produces nothing in week 1), against 9.829 for the closing line. Read them as a description of what teams have done, not as a price.

Two families of column in the underlying artifact are deliberately not published here: a normalized srs_z, which divides by the season’s final spread and so would let a week-5 z-score know how the season ended, and the per-season era descriptives, which are season-final by construction. Neither can honestly appear on a board labelled “after week 3.”

Fitted constants

elo_carry
0.55
elo_epoch_season
1999
elo_hfa
60
elo_k
20
elo_points_per_elo
0.04
margin_cap
17
min_games_to_rank
3
prior_weight
2
ridge
4
srs_carry
0.8

Sources: nfl_schedules, nfl_teams · built 2026-07-30 · seasons 1999–2025 · a team is rated after 3 games