NFL · power ratings · 1999 week 10
What we knew after week 10
Two rating systems over the same games — a ridge-regularized SRS that solves for the schedule, and a margin-aware Elo that walks it forward one week at a time. Every number on this page uses only the games played by this week: no later result touches it, which is what makes an old week worth reading at all.
- Teams rated
- 31
- through 1999-11-15
- Games absorbed
- 143
- season to date · 15 this week
- Home field
- 1.02
- points, the model's estimate this week
Team ratings
| # | Team | Rec | SRS | SOS | Win% | Elo | Δ Elo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St. Louis RamsSTL | 7-2 | 6.31 | -3.22 | 68% | 1612 | +15.5 |
| 2 | Jacksonville JaguarsJAX | 8-1 | 5.37 | -3.03 | 65% | 1638 | +5.6 |
| 3 | Indianapolis ColtsIND | 7-2 | 5.25 | 0.47 | 65% | 1608 | +20.9 |
| 4 | Buffalo BillsBUF | 7-3 | 4.09 | 1.43 | 62% | 1589 | +28.5 |
| 5 | Seattle SeahawksSEA | 7-2 | 3.82 | -0.48 | 61% | 1593 | +7.3 |
| 6 | Kansas City ChiefsKC | 5-4 | 3.21 | 0.42 | 59% | 1545 | -20.6 |
| 7 | Dallas CowboysDAL | 5-4 | 3.16 | -0.55 | 59% | 1537 | +19.6 |
| 8 | Miami DolphinsMIA | 7-2 | 3.13 | 1.18 | 59% | 1573 | -28.5 |
| 9 | Detroit LionsDET | 6-3 | 2.71 | 0.69 | 58% | 1549 | -22.2 |
| 10 | Oakland RaidersOAK | 5-4 | 2.13 | 0.86 | 56% | 1526 | +19.6 |
| 11 | New England PatriotsNE | 6-3 | 1.98 | -0.03 | 56% | 1534 | -33.6 |
| 12 | Minnesota VikingsMIN | 6-4 | 1.87 | -0.49 | 55% | 1556 | +13.2 |
| 13 | Washington RedskinsWAS | 5-4 | 0.79 | -0.08 | 52% | 1504 | -24.6 |
| 14 | Tampa Bay BuccaneersTB | 5-4 | 0.68 | -0.36 | 52% | 1529 | +20.6 |
| 15 | Pittsburgh SteelersPIT | 5-4 | 0.14 | -2.14 | 50% | 1531 | -12.5 |
| 16 | Tennessee TitansTEN | 7-2 | 0.08 | -2.11 | 50% | 1555 | +14.2 |
| 17 | Denver BroncosDEN | 3-7 | 0.01 | 1.30 | 50% | 1478 | -7.3 |
| 18 | New York JetsNYJ | 3-6 | -0.03 | 1.96 | 50% | 1478 | +33.6 |
| 19 | New York GiantsNYG | 5-4 | -0.80 | -0.27 | 48% | 1491 | -20.9 |
| 20 | Baltimore RavensBAL | 3-6 | -1.08 | 0.10 | 47% | 1470 | -5.6 |
| 21 | Chicago BearsCHI | 4-6 | -1.39 | 0.55 | 46% | 1455 | -13.2 |
| 22 | Green Bay PackersGB | 4-5 | -1.56 | 1.20 | 45% | 1470 | -19.6 |
| 23 | Carolina PanthersCAR | 3-6 | -1.89 | -1.07 | 45% | 1458 | -15.5 |
| 24 | San Diego ChargersSD | 4-5 | -2.19 | 1.17 | 44% | 1435 | -19.6 |
| 25 | Philadelphia EaglesPHI | 3-7 | -3.00 | 0.30 | 41% | 1440 | +24.6 |
| 26 | Arizona CardinalsARI | 3-6 | -4.00 | 0.34 | 39% | 1423 | +22.2 |
| 27 | New Orleans SaintsNO | 2-7 | -4.27 | -2.71 | 38% | 1405 | +29.6 |
| 28 | Atlanta FalconsATL | 2-7 | -4.32 | 1.77 | 38% | 1409 | 0.0 |
| 29 | San Francisco 49ersSF | 3-6 | -4.90 | -0.07 | 36% | 1407 | -29.6 |
| 30 | Cleveland BrownsCLE | 2-8 | -6.98 | -0.07 | 31% | 1372 | +12.5 |
| 31 | Cincinnati BengalsCIN | 1-9 | -8.29 | 1.00 | 27% | 1331 | -14.2 |
Ranks are competition ranks — tied teams share a rank and the next rank skips. SRS is points per game against an average schedule; 0.0 is exactly average. Win% is the expected win rate against an average opponent on a neutral field.
Week 10 movers
Risers
- New York Jets+33.61478
- New Orleans Saints+29.61405
- Buffalo Bills+28.51589
- Philadelphia Eagles+24.61440
- Arizona Cardinals+22.21423
Fallers
- New England Patriots-33.61534
- San Francisco 49ers-29.61407
- Miami Dolphins-28.51573
- Washington Redskins-24.61504
- Detroit Lions-22.21549
Methodology
SRS is a ridge-regularized simultaneous solve: every team’s rating is its average scoring margin adjusted for the ratings of everyone it played, with margins capped so a single blowout cannot dominate a season. Elo walks the schedule forward one game at a time from a fixed 1999 epoch. Between seasons it keeps 55% of each team’s distance from average and regresses the rest back toward the middle — last season is evidence, not a starting point. They are independent systems over the same games, published side by side because they disagree in informative ways.
Every board is cut through its own week — it absorbs the games played by that week and nothing later. That is what makes an old week worth reading: it is what was knowable at the time, not a retrospective re-rating. The hindsight companion shows how far these ratings sat from what the finished season says was true.
These do not beat the market. On the held-out 2018-2025 seasons — 2,227 games the constants were never tuned on — Elo predicts game margin at 10.236 MAE and SRS at 10.295 (over its 2,099 games; SRS produces nothing in week 1), against 9.829 for the closing line. Read them as a description of what teams have done, not as a price.
Two families of column in the underlying artifact are deliberately not published here: a normalized srs_z, which divides by the season’s final spread and so would let a week-5 z-score know how the season ended, and the per-season era descriptives, which are season-final by construction. Neither can honestly appear on a board labelled “after week 10.”
Fitted constants
- elo_carry
- 0.55
- elo_epoch_season
- 1999
- elo_hfa
- 60
- elo_k
- 20
- elo_points_per_elo
- 0.04
- margin_cap
- 17
- min_games_to_rank
- 3
- prior_weight
- 2
- ridge
- 4
- srs_carry
- 0.8
Sources: nfl_schedules, nfl_teams · built 2026-07-30 · seasons 1999–2025 · a team is rated after 3 games