Each pitch type this pitcher throws regularly, placed by how the ball moves — sideways break across, rise or drop down the side. Each dotted ring holds about the middle 85% of the league’s pitches of that type, so a cluster sitting outside its ring is movement most pitchers don’t have.

RHP · 2,861 pitches · 2023–2026

FF · 4-Seam Fastball39.6% · 92.9 mph

FC · Cutter20.6% · 86.8 mph

CH · Changeup16.1% · 82.1 mph

CU · Curveball15.3% · 75.7 mph

ST · Sweeper7.7% · 80.0 mph

Rare or unclassified pitches (0.7%) not mapped.

The dots — a sample of this pitcher’s regular-season pitches, placed by movement: left–right is horizontal break, up–down is induced vertical break (what the pitch does beyond gravity). The view is handedness-neutral — positive break is toward the pitcher’s arm side for lefties and righties alike, so every sinker runs right and every sweeper breaks left, whoever throws it.

The dotted rings — about the middle 85% of where each pitch type lands league-wide (a 2-standard-deviation spread), measured from 7.5 million regular-season pitches since 2015. A cluster sitting well outside its ring is movement most of the league doesn’t get. Spring training and the postseason are excluded.

Ask The Almanac about J. P. France.

Matchups, projections, comps — grounded in Lahman, Retrosheet, and Statcast.

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